A notice to vacate is the formal written notice a tenant sends to a landlord when ending a tenancy. Every state has specific requirements for how much notice you must give, how to deliver it, and what it must contain. Sending the wrong notice — or sending it wrong — can cost you your security deposit or result in owing extra rent.
This guide covers the exact notice requirements in all 50 states. Select your state below for the complete legal breakdown and free letter template.
What Is a Notice to Vacate?
A notice to vacate (also called a "notice of intent to vacate" or "move-out notice") is a formal written document you send to your landlord to officially end your tenancy. It starts the clock on your move-out date and protects you from being charged extra rent.
Required Notice Periods by State
Most states require 30 days notice for month-to-month tenancies. However, exceptions apply:
- 7 days: North Carolina (weekly tenancies)
- 10 days: Louisiana
- 15 days: Florida, Pennsylvania, Utah
- 20 days: Washington
- 21 days: Colorado
- 28 days: Hawaii, Wisconsin
- 30 days: Most states (AL, AK, AZ, CA, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, etc.)
- 60 days: Delaware, Maryland, Vermont
How to Properly Send a Notice to Vacate
- Write a clear, dated notice stating your intent to vacate and your move-out date.
- Send via certified mail with return receipt — this creates legal proof of delivery and starts your notice period on the date of receipt.
- Keep the post office receipt and green card as evidence.
- Follow up with an email for additional documentation.
- Plan your move-out to occur on or before the stated date.
Select Your State
Click your state for the complete legal guide, required notice language, and a free letter template.
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